senior woman with AMD

Macular Degeneration

Know your risks and preserve your vision

(904) 387-5704

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also called AMD or age-related macular degeneration, occurs when the macula — the central portion of the retina — begins to wear down, causing central vision loss.

People who suffer from AMD tend to lose their “straight ahead” vision, making it difficult to read, drive, and recognize faces. 

Total vision loss is unlikely, as there's typically enough peripheral vision to allow for other activities of daily life. 

Man with macular degeneration


Types of Macular Degeneration:

macular degeneration types

  • Dry AMD: small deposits called drusen damage retinal nerve cells and reduce vision
  • Wet AMD: new blood vessels form that leak and release fluid that harms the macula. This is a more severe form of AMD that can more quickly cause vision loss.

Don’t Let AMD Rob You of Your Sight

An estimated 196 million people are living with macular degeneration worldwide. Although those affected by it rarely lose all their vision, the vast majority suffer from some degree of vision loss. 

While there is currently no cure for AMD, there are certain treatments that can slow its progression — and low vision aids that can increase independent functioning.

If you think you're at risk or are experiencing symptoms, contact Fulghum Optometry today. We can diagnose and help treat the disease.


Risk Factors for AMD

  • Aged 50+

    The onset of AMD usually happens over the age of 50 and increases substantially with time. For instance, a 2% risk at age 55 can turn into a 30% risk by age 75.

  • Lifestyle factors

    Smoking or eating a diet high in saturated fat can increase your risk of AMD. Furthermore, these habits increase the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease–two additional risk factors for AMD.

  • Obesity

    Research shows that people with a BMI of over 30 double their chances of developing AMD.

  • Family History

    If you have a close relative with AMD, you have a higher risk of developing this eye condition.


How to Stop the Progression of Macular Degeneration

While there isn’t yet a cure for AMD or an effective way of reversing vision loss that has already occurred, you can take certain steps and adopt new habits to slow the progression of the disease.

Furthermore, certain treatments can slow its progression and low vision aids that can increase independent functioning.

Talk to us about how you can slow the progression of the disease and avoid vision loss by contacting Fulghum Optometry today. 

Photograph


Macular Degeneration FAQs

What are the first signs of AMD?

You may have AMD and not know it. Typically, symptoms may not develop until the advanced stage of the eye disease.

First signs of AMD may include: 

  • Blurred vision
  • Blind spots or dark spots
  • Straight lines appearing distorted or wavy
  • Faded colors 

 For early detection and better outcomes, it's important to undergo regular eye exams at our eye clinic, especially if you have a family history of AMD or other risk factors. 

How common is macular degeneration?

Statistics indicate that 8.7% of the world population has macular degeneration. The rate of AMD is expected to increase from 196 million in 2022 to 288 million by 2040.

What is the best treatment for macular degeneration?

Currently, the most common treatment for wet AMD is the injection of medications called anti-VEGF agents. High levels of VEGF in the eye increase the formation of abnormal blood vessels that cause much of the damage in wet AMD.

Patient Reviews
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39 Reviews
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- Mar. 28, 2025
Wonderful service! Very friendly and competent staff!
- Mar. 28, 2025
I had a wonderful experience at Fulghum Optometry. Dr. Nason is kind, welcoming and knowledgeable. T... he office has a nice selection of frames and they priced out some options for me. Thank you for awesome service.
- Mar. 18, 2025
My wife was seen here to get established as a new patient, get glasses, and contacts! If you’re lo... oking, here is the place to go! Office is located in a beautiful area, and the staff here is AMAZING! She was treated with care and given the best experience! After many years of not seeing an eye doctor, this was a 100/10 experience! So glad to have found this office! Thank you!!!!!
- Mar. 14, 2025
Amazing office and team! Everyone was really kind, efficient & knowledgeable! Dr. Mason took the tim... e to educate me and Jeff was great at helping me pick out glasses. He gave me all the info I needed to make the best choice of glasses. And the nurse that checked me in (Tiffany, I think) was really friendly & efficient! I’d definitely recommend this office and they deserve 10/5 stars!!!!
- Mar. 14, 2025
I needed to get my eyes checked out after my vision took a dip during pregnancy. I had a great exper... ience and am so happy I found this gem! Efficient and so pumped for my new glasses.
- Mar. 06, 2025
Me and my kids have been coming here for few years now and they are very excellent and very nice, al... so care alot about there patients they are very eager to assist you in any way they possibly can and inform you of the best choice that works for you I think fulghum optometry. Especially to Ms. Kim she is just such a great person in and out she is a shining star
- Feb. 17, 2025
Great service on all ends. Very thorough exam, Doc was happy to answer any and all questions. Optici... ans at the front are very friendly and professional. Overall excellent experience.
- Feb. 13, 2025
I had a thorough eye exam & I’m seeing so clearly now! 👀 What a great experience with a thought... ful and professional Doctor & Opticians, Quality products, and a relaxing office environment. Highly recommend!
- Feb. 13, 2025
Great experience.
- Jan. 29, 2025
The staff the doctor and the atmosphere is fantastic would definitely be back again.
- Jan. 23, 2025
Had a great experience, staff are nice and the appointment was very straightforward
- Jan. 03, 2025
The best eye exam I’ve ever had with no attempt to upsell unnecessary add ons. The entire staff wa... s professional and efficient and as long as my insurance works here I will be a loyal customer
- Dec. 27, 2024
My glasses were stolen & the next day they replaced them for me with no issues or problems at all…... I just paid to replace my frame & that was it… I still get my same exact lens with my Transitions™️ at no extra cost‼️ Thank you so much☺️
- Dec. 11, 2024
Grateful that i was helped and loved the service I received.
- Nov. 25, 2024
Super nice and helpful people
- Nov. 13, 2024
Gave me my first contacts.
- Oct. 29, 2024
Love the Maui Jims! Service is excellent and they really care about their customers.
- Mar. 10, 2024
Dr. Fulgham has taken wonderful care of me for a very long time. Very personable and funny. I always... enjoy my visits with him.
- Jan. 18, 2024
My first visit was awesome! I found the perfect, more personal, convenient optometry office. I final... l decided to opt out of the larger, chained optometry offices. The front staff were welcoming and friendly. Dr. Fulghum totally AWESOME!!! He made my day with his humorous and charming personality!
- Oct. 18, 2023
Dr. Fulghum and his staff have taken care of our family's vision needs for many, many years and has ... always provided us with the very best care. Always concerned about our vision needs as the years went by. His referrals have also been top notch whenever additional specialty treatments were needed. We have always felt that our care and treatments have been the very best available. Most medical appointments are not the friendliest experiences we have, but this is not the case here. Always greeted with a smile and pleasant atmosphere. Thanks for all your hard work!

View All 39 Reviews

Macular Degeneration Treatment in Lakeshore

Our optometry practice in Lakeshore

Photograph of Michael Nason
Hours
  • Monday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
  • Tuesday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
  • Wednesday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
  • Thursday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
  • Friday 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
  • Saturday Closed
  • Sunday Closed
Insurance Plans
  • VSP
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  • Cigna
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  • Superior Vision
  • Davis Vision
  • EyeMed
  • Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield

senior couple with AMD wearing glasses

Don’t let AMD stop you from doing the things you love.

(904) 387-5704